BBS论坛（二十五）
25.1.发布帖子后台逻辑完成（1）apps/models.py代码语言：javascript复制class PostModel(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'post'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
title = db.Column(db.String(200), nullable=False)
content = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
create_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now)
board_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('board.id'))
board = db.relationship('BoardModel', backref='posts')（2）front/decorater.py代码语言：javascript复制from flask import session,redirect,url_for
from functools import wraps
import config
def login_requried(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
if config.FRONT_USER_ID in session:
return func(*args,**kwargs)
else:
return redirect(url_for('front.signin'))
return wrapper（3）front/forms.py代码语言：javascript复制class AddPostForm(BaseForm):
title=StringField(validators=[InputRequired(message='请输入标题')])
content=StringField(validators=[InputRequired(message='请输入内容')])
board_id=IntegerField(validators=[InputRequired(message='请选择版块')])（4）front/views.py代码语言：javascript复制@bp.route('/apost/', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
@login_requried
def apost():
if request.method == 'GET':
boards = BoardModel.query.all()
return render_template('front/front_apost.html', boards=boards)
else:
form = AddPostForm(request.form)
if form.validate():
title = form.title.data
content = form.content.data
board_id = form.board_id.data
board = BoardModel.query.get(board_id)
if not board:
return restful.params_error(message='没有这个版块')
post = PostModel(title=title, content=content, board_id=board_id)
post.board = board
db.session.add(post)
db.session.commit()
return restful.success()
else:
return restful.params_error(message=form.get_error())25.2.发布帖子界面布局完成（1）把ueditor静态文件放到static目录下（2）apps目录下新建ueditor目录init.py代码语言：javascript复制from .ueditor import bpueditor.py代码语言：javascript复制#encoding: utf-8
from flask import (
Blueprint,
request,
jsonify,
url_for,
send_from_directory,
current_app as app
)
import json
import re
import string
import time
import hashlib
import random
import base64
import sys
import os
from urllib import parse
# 更改工作目录。这么做的目的是七牛qiniu的sdk
# 在设置缓存路径的时候默认会设置到C:/Windows/System32下面
# 会造成没有权限创建。
os.chdir(os.path.abspath(sys.path[0]))
try:
import qiniu
except:
pass
from io import BytesIO
bp = Blueprint('ueditor',__name__,url_prefix='/ueditor')
UEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = ""
UEDITOR_UPLOAD_TO_QINIU = False
UEDITOR_QINIU_ACCESS_KEY = ""
UEDITOR_QINIU_SECRET_KEY = ""
UEDITOR_QINIU_BUCKET_NAME = ""
UEDITOR_QINIU_DOMAIN = ""
@bp.before_app_first_request
def before_first_request():
global UEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH
global UEDITOR_UPLOAD_TO_QINIU
global UEDITOR_QINIU_ACCESS_KEY
global UEDITOR_QINIU_SECRET_KEY
global UEDITOR_QINIU_BUCKET_NAME
global UEDITOR_QINIU_DOMAIN
UEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = app.config.get('UEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH')
if UEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH and not os.path.exists(UEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH):
os.mkdir(UEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH)
UEDITOR_UPLOAD_TO_QINIU = app.config.get("UEDITOR_UPLOAD_TO_QINIU")
if UEDITOR_UPLOAD_TO_QINIU:
try:
UEDITOR_QINIU_ACCESS_KEY = app.config["UEDITOR_QINIU_ACCESS_KEY"]
UEDITOR_QINIU_SECRET_KEY = app.config["UEDITOR_QINIU_SECRET_KEY"]
UEDITOR_QINIU_BUCKET_NAME = app.config["UEDITOR_QINIU_BUCKET_NAME"]
UEDITOR_QINIU_DOMAIN = app.config["UEDITOR_QINIU_DOMAIN"]
except Exception as e:
option = e.args[0]
raise RuntimeError('请在app.config中配置%s！'%option)
csrf = app.extensions.get('csrf')
if csrf:
csrf.exempt(upload)
def _random_filename(rawfilename):
letters = string.ascii_letters
random_filename = str(time.time()) + "".join(random.sample(letters,5))
filename = hashlib.md5(random_filename.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
subffix = os.path.splitext(rawfilename)[-1]
return filename + subffix
@bp.route('/upload/',methods=['GET','POST'])
def upload():
action = request.args.get('action')
result = {}
if action == 'config':
config_path = os.path.join(bp.static_folder or app.static_folder,'ueditor','config.json')
with open(config_path,'r',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
result = json.loads(re.sub(r'\/\*.*\*\/','',fp.read()))
elif action in ['uploadimage','uploadvideo','uploadfile']:
image = request.files.get("upfile")
filename = image.filename
save_filename = _random_filename(filename)
result = {
'state': '',
'url': '',
'title': '',
'original': ''
}
if UEDITOR_UPLOAD_TO_QINIU:
if not sys.modules.get('qiniu'):
raise RuntimeError('没有导入qiniu模块！')
buffer = BytesIO()
image.save(buffer)
buffer.seek(0)
q = qiniu.Auth(UEDITOR_QINIU_ACCESS_KEY, UEDITOR_QINIU_SECRET_KEY)
token = q.upload_token(UEDITOR_QINIU_BUCKET_NAME)
ret,info = qiniu.put_data(token,save_filename,buffer.read())
if info.ok:
result['state'] = "SUCCESS"
result['url'] = parse.urljoin(UEDITOR_QINIU_DOMAIN,ret['key'])
result['title'] = ret['key']
result['original'] = ret['key']
else:
image.save(os.path.join(UEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH, save_filename))
result['state'] = "SUCCESS"
result['url'] = url_for('ueditor.files',filename=save_filename)
result['title'] = save_filename,
result['original'] = image.filename
elif action == 'uploadscrawl':
base64data = request.form.get("upfile")
img = base64.b64decode(base64data)
filename = _random_filename('xx.png')
filepath = os.path.join(UEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH,filename)
with open(filepath,'wb') as fp:
fp.write(img)
result = {
"state": "SUCCESS",
"url": url_for('files',filename=filename),
"title": filename,
"original": filename
}
return jsonify(result)
@bp.route('/files/<filename>/')
def files(filename):
return send_from_directory(UEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH,filename)（3）perfect_bbs.py代码语言：javascript复制from apps.ueditor import bp as ueditor_bp
app.register_blueprint(ueditor_bp)（4）front/index.html代码语言：javascript复制<a class="btn btn-warning btn-block" href="{{ url_for('front.apost') }}" id="add-post-btn">发布帖子</a>（5）front/apost.html代码语言：javascript复制{% extends 'front/front_base.html' %}
{% from 'common/_macros.html' import static %}
{% block title %}
发布帖子
{% endblock %}
{% block head %}
<script src="{{ static('ueditor/ueditor.config.js') }}"></script>
<script src="{{ static('ueditor/ueditor.all.min.js') }}"></script>
<script src="{{ static('front/js/front_apost.js') }}"></script>
{% endblock %}
{% block body %}
<form method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">标题</span>
<input type="text" name="title" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">版块</span>
<select name="board_id" class="form-control">
{% for board in boards %}
<option value="{{ board.id }}">{{ board.name }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<script id="ueditor" type="text/plain" style="height:500px;"></script>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button class="btn btn-danger" id="submit-btn">发布帖子</button>
</div>
</form>
{% endblock %}（6）front/js/apost.js代码语言：javascript复制$(function () {
var ue=UE.getEditor('ueditor',{'serverUrl':'/ueditor/upload/'});
});
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